The European Renaissance, or rebirth, included the revival of ancient Greek and Roman learning, art, and architecture. However, the roots of the Renaissance stretched farther back to earlier interactions between Christian Europe, the Islamic World, and even China, during the Crusades and through Silk Road trade. The Renaissance inspired new learning and prosperity in Europe, enabling exploration, colonization, profit, and later imperialism. It also led to scientific and religious questioning and rebellion against the Catholic Church and, later, monarchical governments.
3. Which of the following is a concise summary of the passage?