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The next three questions are based on the following passage.
In its most basic form, geography is the study of space; more specifically, it studies the physical space of the earth and the ways in which it interacts with, shapes, and is shaped by its habitants. Geographers look at the world from a spatial perspective. This means that at the center of all geographic study is the question: where? For geographers, the where of any interaction, event, or development is a crucial element to understanding it.
This question of where can be asked in a variety of fields of study, so there are many subdisciplines of geography. These can be organized into four main categories: (1) regional studies, which examine the characteristics of a particular place, (2) topical studies, which look at a single physical or human feature that impacts the whole world, (3) physical studies, which focus on the physical features of the earth, and (4) human studies, which examine the relationship between human activity and the environment.
A researcher studying the relationship between farming and river systems would be engaged in which of the following geographical subdisciplines?
Which of the following BEST describes the mode of the passage?
Which of the following is a concise summary of the passage?
The next three questions are based on the following passage.
It’s that time again—the annual Friendswood Village Summer Fair is here! Last year we had a record number of visitors, and we’re expecting an even bigger turnout this year. The fair will be bringing back all our traditional food and games, including the famous raffle. This year, we’ll have a carousel, petting zoo, and climbing wall (for teenagers and adults only, please). We’re also excited to welcome Petey’s BBQ and Happy Tummy’s Frozen Treats, who are both new to the fair this year. Tickets are available online and at local retailers.
Which of the following will NOT be a new presence at the fair this year?
Based on the context, which of the following has the same meaning as the word record in the passage?
Which of the following BEST describes the mode of the passage?
The next question is based on the outline below taken from a biology textbook.
Chapter 3. Emotions and the Central Nervous System
A. Involuntary Physical Symptoms of Emotion
a) Flushing
b) ________
c) Vocal Changes
B. Voluntary Physical Response to Emotion
C. Conscious Control of Emotions
Based on the pattern of the headings, which of the following is a reasonable heading to insert in the blank spot?
The next two questions are based on the table of contents below.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. The Cold War, 153 – 306
The End of World War II, 153 – 175
Escalation, 176 – 258
Détente and the Final Years, 259 – 306
4. The Cold War in Popular Culture, 307 – 394
Contemporary Depictions of the Cold War (1945 – 1991), 307 – 363
Modern Depictions of the Cold War (1992 – 2015), 364 – 394
A student wants to find information on how the Potsdam Treaty, signed at the end of World War II, affected the Cold War. On which of the following pages will he most likely find this information?
A researcher wants to find information on a movie made in 1967 about the Cold War. Which of the following pages should she check for this information?
The next three questions are based on this passage.
Taking a person’s temperature is one of the most basic and common health care tasks. Everyone from nurses to emergency medical technicians to concerned parents should be able to grab a thermometer to take a patient or loved one’s temperature. But what’s the best way to get an accurate reading? The answer depends on the situation.
The most common way people measure body temperature is orally. A simple digital or disposable thermometer is placed under the tongue for a few minutes, and the task is done. There are many situations, however, in which measuring temperature orally isn’t an option. For example, if a person can’t breathe through his nose, he won’t be able to keep his mouth closed long enough to get an accurate reading. In these situations, it’s often preferable to place the thermometer in the rectum or armpit. Using the rectum also has the added benefit of providing a much more accurate reading than other locations can provide.
It’s also often the case that certain people, like agitated patients or fussy babies, won’t be able to sit still long enough for an accurate reading. In these situations, it’s best to use a thermometer that works much more quickly, such as one that measures temperature in the ear or at the temporal artery. No matter which method is chosen, however, it’s important to check the average temperature for each region, as it can vary by several degrees.
Which statement is NOT a detail from the passage?
Which of following BEST describes the author’s primary purpose in writing this essay?
What is the meaning of the word agitated in the last paragraph?
Which of the following is an example of a primary source that would be used in a research paper on the history of mining in West Virginia?
The next question is based on the outline below taken from a guide to making tea.
I. Types of Teas
A. Black Tea
1) Assam
2) Darjeeling
3) Ceylon
B. ________
C. White Tea
Based on the pattern of the headings, which of the following is a reasonable heading to insert in the blank spot?
The next two questions are based on the map below.
A family leaves the train station and heads south on Main Street. At which of the following locations will they arrive?
According to the map, how far is City Hall from Birch Office Park?
The next four questions are based on the passage below.
The most important part of brewing coffee is getting the right water. Choose a water that you think has a nice, neutral flavor. Anything with too many minerals or contaminants will change the flavor of the coffee, and water with too few minerals won’t do a good job of extracting the flavor from the coffee beans. Water should be heated to between 195 and 205 degrees Fahrenheit. Boiling water (212 degrees Fahrenheit) will burn the beans and give your coffee a scorched flavor.
While the water is heating, grind your beans. Remember, the fresher the grind, the fresher the flavor of the coffee. The number of beans is entirely dependent on your personal taste. Obviously, more beans will result in a more robust flavor, while fewer beans will give your coffee a more subtle taste. The texture of the grind should be not too fine (which can lead to bitter coffee) or too large (which can lead to weak coffee).
Once the beans are ground and the water has reached the perfect temperature, you’re ready to brew. A French press (which we recommend) allows you to control brewing time and provide a thorough brew. Pour the grounds into the press, then pour the hot water over the grounds and let it steep. The brew shouldn’t require more than five minutes, although those of you who like your coffee a bit harsher can leave it longer. Finally, use the plunger to remove the grounds and pour.
According to the passage, which of the following lists the steps for brewing coffee in the correct sequence?
Which of the following statements based on the passage should be considered an opinion?
Which of the following conclusions is BEST supported by the passage?
Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
The next three questions are based on the following passage.
NEW POLICY FOR REPLACEMENT STUDENT IDENTIFICATION CARDS
Due to recent issues with the abuse of student identification (ID) cards, Campus Security has issued a new policy for acquiring replacement student identification cards. The following conditions must be met for students to receive a replacement student ID card:
Students who do not meet these conditions will be required to apply for a new ID card at the Campus Security Office.
Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of this passage?
Based on the context, which of the following has the same meaning as the word abuse in the passage?
Of the following choices, who would NOT be eligible to receive a replacement student ID card from the Student Admissions Office?
The next two questions are based on this passage.
Alfie closed his eyes and took several deep breaths. He was trying to ignore the sounds of the crowd, but even he had to admit that it was hard not to notice the tension in the stadium. He could feel 50,000 sets of eyes burning through his skin—this crowd expected perfection from him. He took another breath and opened his eyes, setting his sights on the soccer ball resting peacefully in the grass. One shot, just one last shot, between his team and the championship. He didn’t look up at the goalie, who was jumping nervously on the goal line just a few yards away. Afterward, he would swear he didn’t remember anything between the referee’s whistle and the thunderous roar of the crowd.
Which of the following conclusions is BEST supported by the passage?
Which of the following BEST describes the meaning of the phrase “he could feel 50,000 sets of eyes burning through his skin”?
After following the directions below, in what order will the shapes appear?
1. Move triangle 1 to the right of triangle 3.
2. Swap triangles 2 and 3.
3. Rotate triangle 6 180 degrees.
4. Swap triangles 4 and 1.
The next two questions are based on the following passage.
Hannah—
Congratulations on the promotion! I just heard the news from the receptionist in Accounting—she says you’re already packing up to move into your big new office.
Before you make the official move to upper management, I’d like to make sure we get proper documentation in place for your replacement. (You remember what a pain it was when you trained a few years ago.) To that end, could you please make a list of your current job responsibilities and include a list of all available training materials that will be necessary for the person who takes over that job? If you feel new training documents are necessary, please include a description of these, and I’ll have someone type them up for you.
Congratulations again—you’ve earned it.
Best regards,
Sasha
Which of the following BEST captures the author’s purpose?
Which of the following BEST describes the relationship of the writer to Hannah?
The next two questions are based on the passage and figure below.
East River High School has released its graduation summary for the class of 2016. Out of a total of 558 senior students, 525 (94 percent) successfully completed their degree program and graduated. Of these, 402 (representing 72 percent of the total class) went on to attend a two- or four-year college or university. The distribution of students among the four main types of colleges and universities—small or large private and small or large public—is shown in the figure below. As the data shows, the majority of East River High School’s college-attending graduates chose a large, public institution.
According to the figure, approximately how many students from East River High School will attend a small, public college or university?
Which of the following BEST describes the tone of the passage?
A man is examining cake recipes to find one that will be suitable for his friend, who cannot eat dairy products. According to the lists of required ingredients, which of the following should he choose?
The next question is based on the passage below.
For decades, major global powers have had thermonuclear weapons. In the 1980s, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to limit arms production and cease testing these weapons in the atmosphere, in an effort to prevent conflict and protect life. Today, scientists understand the technology of thermonuclear weapons better than ever before. However, we have much to learn about the physical consequences of nuclear war on life on Earth as we know it.
A student has written this paragraph as an introduction to a paper. Which of the following is most likely the topic of the paper?
The next two questions are based on this passage.
Ms. Rodriguez—
A recent review of our accounts has shown that you were mistakenly overcharged for your October water bill. Due to a system error, customers in your area were charged twice for their October water usage. We regret the error and are currently in the process of issuing refunds using the following criteria:
Your business is important to us, and we value your continued support. To demonstrate our commitment to our customers, we will be offering a 5% discount during the month of November to customers affected by this accounting error.
Please contact me directly if you have any questions about your bill or the refund process.
Regards,
Timothy Halgren
Director, Customer Relations
Greenway Water Company
Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of the passage?
Which of the following conclusions is well supported by the passage?
The next two questions are based on the index below.
New Zealand 125 – 127, 212 – 215, 306
Nicaragua 76, 132 – 134
Niger 5 – 22, 317 – 320
Nigeria 16 – 18, 246
North Korea 101 – 105, 221 – 231, 313
Norway 135 – 140, 295
A student wants to find information on Oslo, the capital of Norway. According to the index, where should he look first?
A student wants to find information on rivers in Niger. According to the index, where should she look first?
The next three questions are based on this passage.
We’ve been told for years that the recipe for weight loss is fewer calories in than calories out. In other words, eat less and exercise more, and your body will take care of the rest. As many of those who’ve tried to diet can attest, this edict doesn’t always produce results. If you’re one of those folks, you might have felt that you just weren’t doing it right—that the failure was all your fault.
However, several new studies released this year have suggested that it might not be your fault at all. For example, a study of people who’d lost a high percentage of their body weight (>17%) in a short period of time found that they could not physically maintain their new weight. Scientists measured their resting metabolic rate and found that they’d need to consume only a few hundred calories a day to meet their metabolic needs. Basically, their bodies were in starvation mode and seemed to desperately hang on to each and every calorie. Eating even a single healthy, well-balanced meal a day would cause these subjects to start packing back on the pounds.
Other studies have shown that factors like intestinal bacteria, distribution of body fat, and hormone levels can affect the manner in which our bodies process calories. There’s also the fact that it’s actually quite difficult to measure the number of calories consumed during a particular meal and the number used while exercising.
Which of the following is the BEST summary statement to conclude the passage?
Which of the following type of arguments is used in the passage?
Which of the following would weaken the author’s argument?
The next two questions are based on the following chart.
A company is planning to order office supplies that will weigh 22 pounds. Based on the pricing chart, which of the following manufacturers offers the lowest cost for shipping and handling?
A company is placing an order for office supplies that will weigh 11 pounds. Based on the pricing chart, which of the following manufacturers offers the lowest cost for shipping and handling?
The next question is based on the figure below which shows the chemical structures of four nucleic acids.
According to the figure, which of the following is a difference between pyrimidine and purine bases?
Which of the following is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit according to the thermometer below?
The next question is based on the outline below taken from a biology textbook.
5. The Human Digestive System
A. The Digestive Tract
1) Mouth
2) Esophagus
3) _________
4) Intestines
B. Accessory Organs
1) Salivary Glands
2) Liver
3) Gall Bladder
Based on the pattern of the headings, which of the following is a reasonable heading to insert in the blank spot?